See krappō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "krappe"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "kroppe"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "kropp"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "krop"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "krappo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "krap"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "crappe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*krappo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Chrapfe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krapfe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krapfen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "krapfe"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "graffa"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "krapho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Chrapfe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krapfe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krapfen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "krapfe"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "graffa"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "kraffo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Chrapfe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krapfe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krapfen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "krapfe"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "graffa"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "krapfo"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grappe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "crapuad"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "crapaut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "crapuad"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "crapot"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "grapaut"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "grapal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gripal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gripau"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*crappalt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "crapuad"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "crapaut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "crapuad"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "crapot"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "grapaut"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "grapal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gripal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gripau"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*crapalt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*greb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/greb-"
],
[
"կարթ",
"կարթ#Armenian"
],
[
"gárbana",
"garbana#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կարթ",
"t": "fish-hook"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կարթ (kartʻ, “fish-hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gárbana",
"t": "lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gárbana (“lock of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *greb-, perhaps cognate with Armenian կարթ (kartʻ, “fish-hook”), Lithuanian gárbana (“lock of hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krappō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krappan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krappini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krappini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krappini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*krappō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krappō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hook"
],
"id": "en-krappō-gmw-pro-noun-f~TrgO2w",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krappō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "krappe"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "kroppe"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "kropp"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "krop"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "krappo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "krap"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "crappe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*krappo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Chrapfe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krapfe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krapfen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "krapfe"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "graffa"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "krapho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Chrapfe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krapfe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krapfen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "krapfe"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "graffa"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "kraffo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Chrapfe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krapfe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Krapfen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "krapfe"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "graffa"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "krapfo"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grappe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "crapuad"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "crapaut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "crapuad"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "crapot"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "grapaut"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "grapal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gripal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gripau"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*crappalt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "crapuad"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "crapaut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "crapaud"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "crapuad"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "crapot"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "grapaut"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "grapal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gripal"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gripau"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*crapalt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*greb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/greb-"
],
[
"կարթ",
"կարթ#Armenian"
],
[
"gárbana",
"garbana#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*greb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կարթ",
"t": "fish-hook"
},
"expansion": "Armenian կարթ (kartʻ, “fish-hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gárbana",
"t": "lock of hair"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gárbana (“lock of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *greb-, perhaps cognate with Armenian կարթ (kartʻ, “fish-hook”), Lithuanian gárbana (“lock of hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krappō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krappan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krappini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krappini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krappini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krappum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*krappō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krappō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"a hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krappō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krappō meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.